Recommended ADA Ramp Landing Dimensions Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Jul 25, 2019 Estimated reading time: 3 minutes ADA Ramp Landing Requirements Landings are required at the top and bottom of each ramp run.Ramp landings cannot have a slope greater than 1:48The ramp landing width should be as wide as the widest ramp run leading to the landing. For example, if you have an 8-foot wide ramp section that leads into a landing and then continues onto a 6-foot wide ramp section, the platform must be at least 8 feet wide.The minimum landing width between handrails is 36 inches.The minimum ramp landing length is 60 inches.If the ramp changes direction at a landing, the landing must have 60 inches clear width and 60 inches clear length. It does not matter if the ramp sections are narrower than 60 inches. If the ramp sections are wider than 60 inches, then the ramp landing must be as wide as the ramp section and at least 60 inches long.When the ramp changes direction at a landing, the handrails cannot intrude on the 60 inches by 60 inches landing area.When the landing is adjacent to a door, it must meet the minimum dimensions as stated above AND the maneuvering clearances depicted below. In summary, the handrails can impede on the minimum landing dimensions, but not the maneuvering clearances. View our typical ADA ramp layouts that comply with the landing requirements and maneuvering clearances. Maneuvering Clearances at Doorways Types of UseMinimum Maneuvering ClearanceApproach DirectionDoor or Gate SidePerpendicular to DoorwayParallel to Doorway (beyond latch side unless noted)From frontPull60 inches18 inchesFrom frontPush48 inches0 inches 1From hinge sidePull60 inches36 inchesFrom hinge sidePull54 inches42 inchesFrom hinge sidePush42 inches 222 inches 3From latch sidePull48 inches 424 inchesFrom latch sidePush42 inches 424 inches 1 . Add 12 inches if closer and latch are provided.2 . Add 6 inches if closer and latch are provided.3 . Beyond hinge side.4 . Add 6 inches if closer is provided. Source: 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design* The term ‘approach’ means that the ramp run is angled upwards onto the platform from either the latch, front, or hinge side of the door. Our Recommended ADA Ramp Landing Sizes for Doorways View: entire ramp layouts Type of UseMinimum Maneuvering ClearanceApproach DirectionDoor or Gate SidePerpendicular to DoorwayParallel to Doorway (beyond latch side unless noted)From frontPull60 inches18 inchesFrom frontPush48 inches0 inches 1From hinge sidePull60 inches36 inchesFrom hinge sidePull54 inches42 inchesFrom hinge sidePush42 inches 222 inches 3From latch sidePull48 inches 424 inchesFrom latch sidePush42 inches 424 inches 1. Add 12 inches if closer and latch are provided.2. Add 6 inches if closer and latch are provided.3. Beyond hinge side.4. Add 6 inches if closer is provided. Source: 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design Our Recommended ADA Ramp Landing Sizes for Doorways View: entire ramp layouts Ramps California ADA Requirements for Access Ramps Read More » October 14, 2019 ADARampsTools & Resources ADA Ramp Requirements Outline Read More » December 6, 2017
ADA Ramp Requirements Outline Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Dec 06, 2017 Estimated reading time: 5 minutes The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life. This includes ensuring that people with disabilities have equal access to buildings and facilities. One way to provide equal access is by installing ramps, which allow people who use wheelchairs or have mobility impairments to enter and exit buildings. ADA ramp requirements specify the minimum standards that ramps must meet in order to be considered accessible. These requirements apply to both new construction and renovations of existing buildings. Some of the key requirements for ADA ramps include: Make sure your wheelchair ramp is ADA-compliant. 1. Ramp Slope The steepest slope that an ADA ramp can have is 1:12 which means for every inch of threshold rise, the ramp must be at least 12 inches (one foot) long. If you’re unsure about how to do the calculations, use the ramp slope calculator. The ramp length is directly related to the height between the ground and the bottom of the door, along with the required slope. For example, the door on your building is 40 inches above the ground. To ensure that your ramp is not steeper than the 1:12 ratio, your ramp needs to be 40 feet long. 2. Ramp Width ADA ramps must be at least 36 inches wide, which allows people using wheelchairs or other mobility devices to safely navigate the ramp. 3. Platform Landings ADA ramp requirements include landings at the top and bottom of the ramp. These landings should be at least as wide as the ramp and at least 60 inches long. Landings provide a place for people with disabilities to rest and turn around if necessary. Number of Resting Platform Landings Following the ADA ramp requirements, the maximum rise for a single ramp run is 30 inches. That means that the maximum length is 30 feet, so one additional platform landing is required for every additional 30 feet of ramp. Why? Because the landings serve as resting areas, the Americans with Disabilities Act determined that after 30 feet of continuous run, a resting area is needed. Ramp Length (ft.)Landings Required0-30None31-60161-90291-1203 Landing Size Width: the landing must be at least as wide as the widest ramp run that connects to the landing. Length: the landing length must be at least 60 inches without obstruction. Change in direction: if the ramp changes direction, you need a landing with a clear space that is at least 60 inches by 60 inches. Doorways: if there are doorways that lead onto a landing, see the following ADA ramp landing requirements. 4. Guardrails and Handrails ADA ramps must have handrails on both sides that are between 34 and 38 inches above the ramp surface. Handrails help people with disabilities maintain balance and stability while using the ramp. Railing extensions If a railing is present along the side of a ramp, it must extend at least 12 inches beyond the top and bottom of the ramp. This helps people with disabilities maintain their balance while using the ramp. Clearance between handrails The minimum clearance between the ramp handrails is 36 inches so that a wheelchair can fit between the handrails with ease. View all ADA ramp handrail requirements, including length, perimeter, location above the walking surface, and more. Baluster spacing Balusters are required on ADA ramps to protect against falling. The balusters must not be spaced farther than 4″ apart from one another so that a child cannot slip through the space. Guardrail The guardrail, which is different than the handrail, must be at least 42 inches from the walking surface to prevent people from falling over the side of the ramp. 5. Surface The surface of an ADA ramp must be slip-resistant and smooth. This is important for the safety of people with disabilities, as well as for those who may be pushing strollers or using other mobility devices. 6. Edge protection Edge protection is required along the edges of an ADA ramp run and landing. There are two types of edge protection to choose from: Extended ground surface: the ramp and landing walking surface must extend at least 12 inches past the inside edge of the handrail Barrier/kickplate: you cannot have a gap larger than 4 inches between the ramp or kickplate and the bottom of the guardrail. It is important to note that these are the minimum requirements for ADA ramps. In some cases, additional features may be needed to make a ramp fully accessible. For example, a ramp may need to have a wider landing at the top if there is not enough space for a person using a wheelchair to turn around. In summary, ADA ramp requirements are designed to ensure that people with disabilities have equal access to buildings and facilities. By following these requirements, building owners and designers can create ramps that are safe and accessible for everyone. We get all of our information from the 2010 Americans with Disabilities Act. 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