Graphic of Wood VS Aluminum Ramps

Wood vs. Aluminum Ramps

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We all know there are many material options to consider when purchasing a commercial ADA ramp for wheelchair access. Two of the most popular materials people typically consider are wood and aluminum. While project cost is important, it is also important to meet the project specifications and make the best choice for the building tenant and the people using it.

Wood vs. aluminum ramps
Wood vs. aluminum ramps

Here is a technical analysis of the different types of ramp material based on tensile strength and corrosion resistance.

When it comes to wood vs. aluminum ramps for commercial use, here are the 3 main reasons to choose aluminum.

Benefits of Upside Aluminum Ramps vs. wood

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Wood vs. Aluminum: Cost

Wood Cost:

Material cost: A wood ramp costs an average of $100-250 per linear foot, according to Fixr.com, so, although variable, a 30′ ramp can cost around $4,600. If you add a 5’x 5′ platform which is required at the door, it would cost a total of about $5,500 for the material.

Install time: A 30’ wood ramp with a platform takes roughly (2) 8-hour days for two carpenters to cut and install.

Install cost: To build the ramp, you will likely need two carpenters ($60 per hour) for the two days. That means that labor costs will be roughly $1,440. In total, a wood ramp costs about $7,240. Plus, you will have to factor in the price of a building permit which usually costs a couple of hundred dollars.

Aluminum Cost:

Material cost: Aluminum ramp manufacturers charge a wide range of prices because there are different grades of aluminum and the varying size and load requirements for commercial versus residential. You can expect to spend between $6,400 on material for a 30’ commercial, aluminum ADA including a 5’ x 5’ platform.

Install time: You don’t need any prior experience to install an aluminum ramp, and it takes about 3-5 hours to complete the installation of a 30′ ramp.

Install time: A novice can install an aluminum ramp system on his/her own, so the installation cost would be free if you decide to install it yourself. Installation costs for an aluminum ramp are typically less than half the cost of a wood ramp installation.

Aluminum vs wood ramps
Aluminum and wood ramps initially cost about the same amount of money when you consider installation cost.

Wood vs. Aluminum: Maintenance

Wood Maintenance:

Wood requires a lot of attention and maintenance to keep it in decent condition. Maintenance costs include:

  • Yearly paint or stain touch-ups to protect against moisture
  • Termite prevention and/or treatment
  • Replacing warped or rotted pieces
  • Replacing non-slip grip tapes on the walking surfaces because they will wear down and lose the grip

Aluminum Maintenance:

Aluminum requires very little to almost zero maintenance because it never rusts, which is the main reason why other metals lose their structural integrity. The only maintenance aluminum ramps require is to clear off any snow, brush, and mud that builds up on the ramp.


Wood vs. Aluminum: Ease of Assembly

Wood Ease of Assembly

Building out of wood is extremely time-consuming and tedious, and it’s difficult to get all the walkways and platforms level.

One of our installers, who also builds wood ramps and decks, describes building a 30′ wood ramp as such:

“Wood [takes] 2 or 3 days, assuming you can even build one to suit a picky building inspector or fire marshal. If I build one, I’ll buy steel or aluminum handrail components for it, because that’s about the only way to satisfy all the code requirements. We have done a fair amount of building a wood common landing between numerous buildings, but then installing aluminum rails, ramps, and steps on that.”

– John B.

Aluminum Ease of Assembly

Our prefabricated aluminum ramp sections consist of 3 components:

  1. Ramp walking surface
  2. Guardrails with pre-welded balusters and standoffs
  3. Handrail pipes

Prefabricated products are always faster to assemble than products you have to build on-site. Our prefab ramps take a few hours for a novice to assemble.

This is how simple our prefabricated ramps are to put together:

ramp section guardrail handrail connection
ramp section guardrail handrail connection

Wood vs. Aluminum: Slip-Resistance

Wood Slip-Resistance

Wood can acquire a slimy, slippery film from moisture accumulation, and you must apply grip strips to the surface. You will need to replace these strips multiple times throughout the life of the ramp to maintain the ADA-required coefficient of friction.

Aluminum Slip-Resistance

Aluminum ramps have slip-resistant decking that provides better traction than wood ramps and is much safer for those who use them. Upside Innovations uses a solid, extruded decking with small, raised ridges for traction.

Old, rotting wood ramp that has become very slippery
Aluminum ramp with non-slip decking that remains intact

Conclusion

WoodAluminum
Material$5,500$6,400
Labor$1,440$400
Permit$300
Total Costs$7,240$6,800
AssemblyTime-consuming and custom.
About 2-3 days
Ships with 3 primary components that bolt together.
Assembled in a few hours, not days.
MaintenanceOngoing
• Annual paint or stain
• Termite prevention/treatment
• replace warped or rotted pieces
• Onting replacement of non-stick tape.
Minimal
Requires almost zero maintenance.
Slip-ResistanceWood ramps tend to become slippery over timeAluminum ramp with non-slip extruded decking keeps traction over time

Our Services

Our team designs, manufactures, ships, and installs ADA & IBC-compliant stairs, ramps, and canopies to fit YOUR custom project. Our experts will work with you throughout the project to ensure your installation is correct to your specifications and code-compliant.

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