ADA Ramps and Steps for Modular Housing Facility Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Apr 05, 2022 Estimated reading time: 2 minutes A Bridge Home initiative in Los Angeles, California was put into place in 2018 in an effort to help individuals who are living on the streets to find jobs and homes. To accomplish this, the city has deployed dozens of bridge housing sites and has plans to deploy many more. Each site contains several modular housing units and resources for mental health, employment, addiction, and future housing placement. Design Space Modular Buildings, Inc. supplied the modular buildings and partnered with us to design and manufacture the aluminum walkways, ADA ramps, and ADA stairs. There is a total of 8 modular buildings, 1 sprung structure, 8 modular ADA ramps, 12 sets of ADA stairs, and roughly 3,900 square feet of aluminum walkway platforms. We specialize in large, modular facility projects because we have a large stock of ADA ramp, step, and platform material, and we offer hands-on project management from quotation to installation. We have in-house engineers and project managers that worked with Design Space Modular Buildings to develop a layout and timeline that fit within the city’s schedule for opening the facility. “Upside has provided the nicest looking product, we have had compliments from the City of LA accessibility inspectors. [The] product is the nicest I have worked with. Response time on the sales side, engineering and installation have been of great quality. The installation team has been great to work with on even the challenging sites, they always work to accommodate issues that come up due to site conditions, inclement weather, and tight schedules.” – Jose A.Design Space Modular Buildings StairsTools & Resources Types of Stairs for Commercial and Industrial Use Read More » June 7, 2022 CanopiesProject ProfileStairs Applications in Modular Construction: A Look into Upside Innovations’ Modular Stairwell and Canopy Installations Read More » June 21, 2023
Means of Egress Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Jan 03, 2020 Estimated reading time: 3 minutes Estimated reading time: 3 minutes The means of egress requirements are part of the International Building Code (IBC) which refer to the ability to exit the building and the path to get outside. Every new building must have means of egress, but the number of means of egress paths and sizes differ from building to building. What is means of egress? A means of egress is a continuous, clear path from any occupied portion of a building, structure or space to a public way, such as an outdoor sidewalk. A means of egress consists of three parts: exit access, exit, and exit discharge. Means of egress A means of egress consists of three parts: The exit access – path within the building that leads to an exit The exit – doors to the outside, enclosed exit stairways, and horizontal exits The exit discharge – the route from the exit to the public way Are you looking for an IBC-compliant stairway? Part 1: Exit Access Exit access is defined as a corridor, hallway, or path in a room to an exit. When the IBC talks about “accessible,” it means that somebody in a wheelchair can use whatever thing they are referring to. Therefore, an “accessible space” means that a person in a wheelchair can enter and exit that space via an “accessible means of egress” (i.e. walkway, ramp, or elevator). Accessible spaces must have two accessible means of egress, and they are typically required to be no less than 36″ wide. For Non-accessible spaces, which are floors above or below the ground floor, the accessible pathway must lead to an exit stairway, elevator, or horizontal exit. These areas serve as an Area of Refuge where emergency responders will come to help people in wheelchairs. The required number of means of egress is determined by occupant load: Occupant LoadRequired Means of Egress<5002500-9993>1,0004*Exception: Buildings that have a low occupant load, such as mercantile spaces, only require one exit. Part 2: Exit The exit consists of an exit stairway or elevator with standby power. The exit is separated from other interior spaces by fire-resistant construction. Refer to the IBC stair and handrail specifications sheet and the refuge areas to ensure your means of egress are compliant. Part 3: Exit Discharge The exit discharge consists of either an accessible route, such as an ADA ramp or walkway, or a stair and platform with a refuge area. Can be inside the building such as the main lobby or outside to an egress court, courtyard, alley, or public way. A public way is defined as an area outside the building between the exit discharge and a public street with a minimum clearance height and width of at least 10 feet. Related Links IBC Stair Width CalculationArea of Refuge RequirementsWheelchair Ramp Definition – Common TermsDifference Between ADA and OSHACalculating Single-Story IBC Stairway Width StairsTools & Resources IBC Stair Width Calculation Read More » May 6, 2019 News Area of Refuge vs. Area of Rescue Requirements Read More » May 24, 2019
Secure Aluminum Ramps and Steps for Hurricane Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Dec 20, 2019 Estimated reading time: 3 minutes A hurricane anchor and strap are the most reliable way to keep any outdoor aluminum ramps, steps, or canopies secure. If the product is made and installed by Upside Innovations on concrete, the product should withstand winds from a category 5 hurricane. On concrete, we always install ramps and steps using 3/8” wedge anchors, and canopies are secured with 5/8” wedge anchors. The brand we use is Red Head. If the product is installed on asphalt, we may use asphalt anchors. Below are some of the common anchor types used for securing exterior ramps, stairs, and canopies. Anchor Options for securing Stairs and Ramps Wedge Anchor Concrete wedge anchors are the perfect choice for heavy-duty applications that require a secure hold. These anchors are extremely popular and offer one of the strongest possible bonds, making them ideal for securing materials and equipment to solid concrete or masonry surfaces. Wedge anchors look and function like a sleeve anchor, but feature a smaller sleeve near the bottom of the anchor. This design provides added holding power and makes them ideal for use in challenging applications. Drill a hole with a diameter equal to the nominal anchor hole at least 1/4” deeper than nominal anchor embedment; align the holes with the holes in the ramp, step, or canopy footplates.Clean out the hole with pressurized air or a vacuum.Hammer the hurricane anchor into the hole, but do not hammer the nut as it will ruin the threads.Upside typically uses Red Head wedge anchors Asphalt Anchor Asphalt is relatively weak when it comes to anchoring structures to it. As the name implies, asphalt anchors are ideal for attaching items to an asphalt surface and are installed by drilling an oversized hole, adding expanding cement or low shrink epoxy, and then pushing in the anchor. After curing, the bolt can be removed. Drill a hole in the asphalt that is equal to the diameter of the anchor; make sure the holes in the asphalt align with the holes in the footplates.Fill the hole with grout.Push in the hurricane anchor.More detailed installation instructions at BoltHold Anchor Installation Guide Hard Rock Anchor Hard rock anchors are designed for applications that are solid rock with rods that are driven into the rock. Drill a 5/8” hole 5.5” deep and on a 90° angle on the center of the anchor location for the pilot stud.Drill (2) 3/4” holes at 45° angles using the anchor head as a location guide.Place the rod through the top of (1) square tube and into the hole.To achieve minimum allowable pullout resistance, drive the rod at least 24” into the surface.Place the second rod through the other tube.The distance from the square tubing to the ground surface should not exceed 1”.Use the strap to wrap around the cross-bracing of the ramp or step; secure the strap with the bolts and nuts at the top of the anchor. If the product is resting on soil: you can secure it by using an earth auger anchor. Auger Anchor Auger anchors are easy to install and screw directly into soil, sand or gravel. Use a metal rod through the eye of the anchor to drive it into the ground.Wrap the strap around the cross-bracing of the ramp or step, and loop through the eye of the anchor. Still don’t know which product is best? Give us a call. Tools & Resources Reusable Aluminum Steps Read More » August 9, 2017 Ramps Snow & Ice Melt for Aluminum Ramps Read More » November 22, 2023
How to Measure Wheelchair Ramp Ground Slope Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Dec 19, 2019 Estimated reading time: 5 minutes ADA Requirements The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires wheelchair ramps to have a slope no steeper than 1:12 so that people in wheelchairs can go up and down without assistance. This means that for every inch of rise in the threshold, the wheelchair ramp must be 12 inches (one foot) long. For example, a door threshold height of 25″ requires a 25′ ramp along with a 5’ x 5’ threshold platform. Any threshold that is more than 30″ off the ground requires at least one resting platform in the middle of the ramp to break it up. Why? Because the ADA requires a resting platform for every additional 30′ of the ramp run. Therefore, if the threshold is 32″ high, one resting platform is required; if the threshold is 62″ high, two resting platforms are required. What you will need Stakes String or twine Hammer Line level Tape measure Handicap Ramp Slope & Length Calculator Why is it Important To Measure? In a perfect world, every construction site would be completely flat, but all site workers know that is not the case. Therefore, ground slope measurements are required to make sure that the slope of the handicap ramp is accurate. If the ground is sloping upwards from the door threshold, the ramp will likely require less ramp material than if the ground is flat or sloping downwards. This typically means that the ramp will be less expensive if the ground is sloping upwards and more expensive if it is sloping downwards. Diagram 1 The 30″ threshold height correlates to a 30′ ramp because the ground is neither sloping upwards or downwards; it is completely flat. Diagram 2 On the left side of the building, the ground is sloping upwards, which means that the 30″ threshold will require a ramp that is less than 30′. On the right side of the building, the ground is sloping downwards, which means that the ramp will have to be longer than 30′. It will also require a resting platform in the middle of the ramp that will add an additional cost. A resting platform is required for every additional 30′ of ramp run. Where to Measure Slope measurements need to be taken where the wheelchair ramp will sit, so you will first need to figure out the best layout. To determine the best layout: Measure the height of the door threshold Determine the required ramp length For every inch of rise, a foot of ramp run is needed (i.e. door threshold height = 20”, so ramp run = 20’) Make sure to account for the required 5’ x 5’ platform at the door threshold Remember, for every additional 30′ of ramp run, an additional 5’ x 5’ resting platform is required Note any obstacles or space limitations If there are no obstacles or space limitations, the ramp layout does not matter; choose the preferred layout If there are obstacles or space limitations, a switchback ramp or L-ramp would be best If there are two buildings side-by-side, a common platform ramp could be used to maximize space utilization Once the layout is determined, measure the ground slope every 10′ in the direction(s) that the ramp will travel. To measure an L-ramp, measure from where the threshold platform would sit to where the first platform would sit in increments of 10′. Then measure from the platform down to where the ramp would end. For modular buildings, here is a ramp configuration plan. How to Measure Take a measurement from grade to the finished floor at the entrance (FFE (finished floor elevation) = _____ inches) Hammer a stake in the ground at the entrance door and tie a string to it. Hammer a second stake in the ground straight out from the building at approximately the location where the threshold platform will end (typically 5’4” away from the building), and tie the string to it from the first stake making sure it is taut. Place a line level in the center of the string and move the string up or down until the line is level. Measure the distance from the ground to the string at the first stake (S1 = ______ inches) and measure the distance from the ground to the string on the second stake (S2 = ______ inches) Calculate the ground level relative to the finished floor elevation (FFE) by using the following formula: FFE_2 = FFE + (S2 – S1) Hammer a third stake in the ground approximately 10’ from stake 2 in the direction of the ramp travel. Tie a string from stake 2 to stake 3 and make sure that the string is taut. Place a line level in the center of the string and move the string up or down until the line is level. Measure the distance from the ground to the string at stake 2 (S2 = ______ inches) and measure the distance from the ground to the string at the third stake (S3 = _____ inches) Calculate the ground level relative to the FFE @ stake 2 by using the following formula: FFE_3 = FFE_2 + (S3 – S2) Repeat this process every 10’ to the approximate location of where the ramp will end Where to Place Stakes Ramp Slope RELATED ARTICLES: Pros & Cons of the 5 Most Common Ramp Materials [Infographic] How to Measure for a Wheelchair Ramp Must-Know ADA & IBC Guidelines Test Your Knowledge of Wheelchair Ramps Complete 2010 ADA Guide Get a Quote for an Aluminum Wheelchair Ramp Ramps ADA Ramp Slope Requirements Read More » March 13, 2018 Tools & Resources Stair and Walk Surface Glossary of Terms Read More » December 1, 2022
Ramps for Modular Buildings – Planning Your Ramp Configuration Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Dec 19, 2019 Estimated reading time: 4 minutes You must consider many factors if you plan to install a modular building ramp because every site is different. Follow this guide so that you take the necessary site measurements. step-1 Why does my ramp have to be a specific length? The ramp must comply with ADA regulations if it is going to be used by the public. ADA regulations require a 1:12 slope which guarantees that the ramp will not be too steep for someone in a wheelchair to use. It also requires a landing area at both the top and bottom of the ramp, which must be at least 60” x 60”. If there is no existing landing platform at the threshold, then you will need a platform that connects the door threshold to the top of the ramp. How wide does my ramp need to be? Most standard ADA products have 48″ clearance between the handrails. This specification covers ADA and IBC 2009 compliance across the United States. The outer edge to outer edge of the ramp is close to 60″, but there ends up being only 48″ between the handrails after taking the handrail material, the standoff between the handrail and the guardrail, and the guardrail thickness into consideration. step-2 Why do the width and length of the building matter? If you need to have a switchback ramp, but there is no room for it to switch back in front of the building, you may have to wrap it around the side of the building. Knowing the length and width will help you determine the best layout for the ramp. Why is the door swing important? If the door’s hinge is on the right, then the ramp has to move to the left (from the birds-eye or front view) so that the door does not block the ramp when it is opened. The same concept applies to a door with a hinge on the left. If you need the ramp to go in the opposite direction than the door allows, additional platforms are needed. Double doors and recessed doors also require additional platforms to have an adequate turning radius for a wheelchair. step-3 step-4 Why is the slope of the ground important? If the ground is sloping down, you can use our slope calculator to determine whether additional ramp sections might be required in order to maintain a 1:12 ratio. If the ground is sloping up, fewer ramp sections may be required. View the in-depth guide on how to measure sloping ground. step-5 Why do I need multiple platforms? To be compliant with ADA regulations, you need a 60″ x 60″ resting platform for every additional 30 feet of ramp. This means that if your door is more than 30″ above the ground, you will need at least a 30-foot ramp and a resting platform that will add an additional 60 inches to the ramp length. Here are some benefits of modular aluminum ramps. step-6 Is one configuration better than the others? No. Choose the configuration that best suits your site, given any barriers that might be there and the allotted space you have. If you have limited space on the sides of the building, a switchback ramp would probably be best, but if there is a tree that would prevent the ramp from switching back, an “L” ramp or straight ramp would be better. You might also need to check if you need adjustable steps for your modular office. What if there are obstacles in the way, but I can’t avoid them? Sometimes it is easier to relocate or remove an obstacle instead of trying to configure a wheelchair ramp around it. If relocating or removing it is not possible, then you may need to use a larger platform to push the ramp past the obstacle, adjust the layout, or use a custom access system to avoid it. After preparing the site, contact a ramp manufacturer for a quote. Upside Innovations manufactures modular-style aluminum ramps and installs them nationwide. Aluminum is the most durable commercial-style ramp that requires minimal maintenance and can typically be assembled in a matter of hours. Get a Quote Here More resources: ADAAG Standards What is a modular wheelchair ramp? ADARampsTools & Resources How to Measure Wheelchair Ramp Ground Slope Read More » December 19, 2019 Ramps Wood vs. Aluminum Ramps Read More » February 5, 2024
Wheelchair Ramp Definition – Common Terms Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Dec 16, 2019 Estimated reading time: 3 minutes The ADA defines a ramp as an access route that has a slope greater than 1:20 (elevation of 1 inch for every 20 horizontal inches). There are several ADA requirements for businesses, including providing ADA-compliant wheelchair ramps that must follow particular guidelines. These guidelines discuss various parts of the ramp, and some people may not be familiar with all the terms. Below are the wheelchair ramp terms defined and their ADA requirements outline. Balusters Vertical posts that are located every 4 inches (or closer) along the sides of a ramp. The balusters are close together to keep small children from slipping through or getting stuck. Withstand a load of 50 pounds in the horizontal direction applied in one square foot. Minimum of .75″ x .75″ square tube. Curb Also known as a kick plate or wall, a curb is on either side of the ramp to prevent peoples’ feet from slipping over the edge. Footings Typically made of concrete with rebar reinforcement, and is placed under each ramp leg to provide stability. Guardrail The outer rail runs along both sides of the ramp at 42 inches above the ramp section. The guardrail’s purpose is to keep people from falling over the edge of the ramp. Withstands a concentrated load of 200 pounds applied in any direction on the top of the rail. 42 inches handrail height measured vertically from the walking surface to the top of the rail. Provided on all open sides of each platform. Handrail A smooth, continuous tube that runs along the edges of a ramp and extends at least 12 inches beyond the top and bottom platforms. Its purpose is to support and stabilize people walking on the ramp. (See Figure A) Withstand a concentrated load of 200 pounds applied in any direction on the top of the rail. Handrails must be located on both sides of all ramp sections. Must be continuous along ramp runs even when the ramp makes a 90- or 180-degree turn. It must be 36 inches high from the walking surface to the top of the rail. Platform The word ‘platform’ is interchangeable with ‘landing.’ They may be placed at the top and bottom of a ramp. Depending on the length of the ramp, additional platforms may be required. (See Figure B) Carry a uniform live load of 100 pounds per square foot and a concentrated vertical load of 300 pounds in one square foot. Designed to allow at least a 60 inches diameter area of clearance for a wheelchair to turn around. Ramp Run A specified length of a ramp or ramp section. For example, a resting platform is needed after 30 feet of the ramp run. Ramp Section Prefabricated ramps come in ramp sections that are put together to form the whole ramp. Typical ramp sections come in 8 or 10-foot sections. (See Figure B) Carry a uniform live load of 100 pounds per square foot and a concentrated vertical load of 300 pounds in one square foot. Have a coefficient of friction no less than 0.50 in the average direction of travel. Allow a maximum slope of 1:12. Slope The incline of a ramp. Typically, ADA wheelchair ramps have a 1:12 ratio, which means that for every 1 inch of rise in the threshold, 12 inches of the ramp is needed. Threshold The bottom of a doorway. Tools & Resources Stair and Walk Surface Glossary of Terms Read More » December 1, 2022 Ramps What is a Modular Wheelchair Ramp? Read More » January 11, 2024
ADA Requirements for Businesses Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Dec 16, 2019 Estimated reading time: 7 minutes ADA Basics The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) recognizes that people with disabilities must have equal access to workplaces, transportation, restaurants, and other businesses to be a part of their community and have purchasing power. The Act put ADA requirements for businesses in place to remove barriers and provide access to all people so that nobody faces discrimination. The Act also established guidelines for new business construction. Who must comply? Businesses with at least 15 employees.Both the landlord and tenant of a commercial property. The responsible party can be determined through a contract or lease.State and local government services, including public education and social services, state legislatures and courts, police and fire departments, employment services, and public transportation.Commercial facilities that are open to the public. The ADA requirements for businesses are somewhat flexible, and policymakers know that smaller companies may not have the resources to make the property compliant all at once. The ADA allows smaller companies to develop plans to remove any physical barriers over time as resources become available. What is a “barrier”? Jonathan Young from the National Council of Disability says that there are two types of barriers, including general access barriers to a commercial space and individual access barriers that require case-by-case accommodation. The first type of barrier includes objects such as stairs and narrow doorways that do not accommodate someone in a wheelchair. The second type of barrier includes accommodation requests such as an employee who needs a standing desk rather than the traditional desk because of a previous back injury. The ADA classifies a barrier as anything that limits entry into a business or the ease of maneuvering inside. This includes small or narrow parking spots, entrance steps, fixed tables in eating areas, and narrow aisles. The ADA prioritizes barriers where the high-priority barriers should be addressed and removed first, and the low-priority barriers should be addressed last. The list below shows high-priority to low-priority: Access from the street or sidewalkAdequate parkingAccess where goods and services are providedAccess to bathroomsAccess to public amenities such as pay phones and drinking fountains Types of barriers The barriers mentioned above are physical barriers. Physical barriers can be fixed fairly easily, but there are also “process barriers” and “psychological barriers” that can be quite difficult to overcome. Process barriers may include requiring someone to present a driver’s license as identification verification. This could discriminate against the legally blind or someone with epilepsy who is unable to drive. Another example is limiting one person per dressing room in a clothing store because a person in a wheelchair may need help trying on different clothes. The most difficult type of barrier to overcome are psychological barriers because this includes changing the way people think about disability. The ADA requirements for businesses wanted to increase the amount of disabled people in the workforce, but there has not been an increase since the ADA was created 20 years ago. ADA experts say that a huge source of the problem is the health care system because it discourages disabled people from working. Some people, for instance, need a personal assistant to do their daily activities. That is covered by Medicaid for the unemployed but not by workplace insurance providers. This creates an incentive to NOT work because the individual would be losing a benefit by joining the workforce. Creating a welcoming work environment and giving everyone a fair chance at job opportunities is key to reducing barriers. Here are tips to keep in mind when considering job candidates: You cannot require an interviewee to take a medical examination before making a job offer. However, employers can inquire about the physical ability to perform certain functions required by the job.Keep written job descriptions to avoid potential discrimination suits.Make accommodations for disabled employees such as restructuring a job, modifying a work schedule, or providing readers or interpreters. However, if the accommodation would impose an “undue hardship” such as a large expense or an extremely difficult task, the employer is not required to accommodate. The employer can ask the employee to pay a portion of the cost for the accessibility or other accommodation. ADA Compliance The ADA requirements for businesses specify a minimum width for each handicap parking space, the location of handicap spaces in relation to the building, and a certain number of handicap spaces given the size of the lot. The handicap spaces for cars should be at least 8 feet wide and 11 feet wide for van spaces. The 11-foot space gives room for an extendable ramp to come out of the van and land safely on the ground for the person in the wheelchair to exit. There should also be an aisle between the spaces that is 5 feet wide. The handicapped spaces should be clearly marked with a universally known handicap sign and should also be the closest to the entrance so that the disabled person can most easily enter the building. Given that a company has a parking lot, there is a certain number of spaces required within the lot to service the handicapped. Below is a chart showing how many spaces there should be for parking lots of different sizes. TOTAL SPACES IN LOTREQUIRED HANDICAP SPACES1-25126-50251-75376-1004101-1505151-2006201-3007301-4008401-5009501-10002% of total spaces1001 and up20, plus 1 for each 100, or fraction thereof, over 1000 To make sure that entryways are easily accessible, wheelchair ramps should be put in place whenever there are steps leading to the door. At least one entrance needs to be handicap-accessible, and there should be clear signage to indicate the location of the accessible entrance. Here are a few ramp specifications to comply with ADA regulations: Ramps should have a slope that is no steeper than a 1:12 ratio, meaning that for every inch of rise in door height, 12 inches of ramp run are need. For example, if the door is located 26 inches above the ground, a 26-foot ramp is required.Handrails are required for any ramp that is steeper than the 1:20 ratio.A resting platform is required every 30 feet of ramp run. For a 34-foot ramp, at least one resting platform is necessary.If you do not have room for a ramp, a mechanical lift should be installed.If neither a ramp nor lift can be installed, other services such as home delivery or curbside pickup should be provided. Doorways should be at least 36” wide to make sure that a person in a wheelchair can enter the building. Panel-type handles that require the user to grip tightly, round door knobs, handles with a thumb latch, and turnstile entrances can also make it difficult for people with disabilities to access buildings. Instead of those types of handles, use loop handles, lever handles, or open gates. In addition to the 36” regulation, if a 180-degree turn is needed to exit an area, a 60” turning space is required. For a T-style turn, a 36” space is required. Once the person is inside, he/she needs to have an accessible route to goods and services whether it is food in a grocery store or a help desk in a hotel. This route must be at least 3 feet wide to provide enough space for a wheelchair to turn around. It must also be free of items such as vending machines, furniture, display racks, etc. To make sure that service counters or tables are accessible, they should be lowered. If it is impossible to lower the counter or table, you should provide a clipboard or lapboard. Also, items on the service area should be within reach whether it is a brochure or a condiment dispenser. These are just a few ways that we can start to break down barriers between the able-bodied and others. The goal is to make sure that everybody has equal opportunities within the community whether it is purchasing power at the local store or at a job interview. View the additional resources below for more information on how to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Additional Resources ADA Ramps for Commercial ApplicationsADA Steps for Commercial ApplicationsEASY ADA Guide for Small BusinessesGuide for Restaurants & Other Food Service EmployersComplete 2010 ADA Guide News Creating Safe & Equal Access for All with Wheelchair Accessible Ramps Read More » September 4, 2022 Tools & Resources Stair and Walk Surface Glossary of Terms Read More » December 1, 2022
Types of Wheelchair Ramps Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Dec 09, 2019 Estimated reading time: 3 minutes The US population is aging, and disabled people are living longer due to advances in medical technology. The number of Americans with a disability has increased by more than 20% over the last decade, reaching 10%. Around 3 million full-time wheelchair users can attest that this increase is directly related to our aging society. Wheelchair ramps are required by law to provide accessibility for those who use them. For personal use, there is more than one type of ramp. We’ve assembled the top accessibility solutions for wheelchairs on the market, ranging from portable to permanent. 1. Threshold Ramps Rubber threshold ramp Threshold ramps can be either rubber or metal and are made to butt up against the lip of a door threshold or a curb. They are typically between ½ inch to 6 inches in height, very lightweight, and can be used on both the inside and outside of a doorway. These ramps are simple, cost-effective solutions for people using a wheelchair, walker, or scooter to maneuver over a small barrier. 2. Folding Ramps Tri-fold (left) & bi-fold (right) ramps Folding ramps consist of either bi-fold (two panels) or tri-fold (four panels) with hinges between each panel. The bi-fold ramps fold over once while the tri-fold ramps has three folds. The folding ramp does not have handrails and is not ADA-compliant, so it should only be used for personal use. It can be used for access into wheelchair-accessible vans, or it can be placed over a small set of stairs that lead into a home. 3. Suitcase Ramps Suitcase ramp A suitcase ramp is a type of folding ramp that has handles for easy transport. Typically, it is between 2 and 6 feet long and can support about 800 pounds. It can lay directly over a small set of steps, making it perfect for home access. It is not ADA-compliant, so it should not be used for commercial applications. 4. Telescoping Ramps Telescoping ramp A telescoping ramp often consists of two separate, narrow channels – typically narrower than 12 inches each – that can extend and retract to fit the desired height. The channels are placed side-by-side and line up with the wheels of the wheelchair. These types of ramps are typically used for access into a wheelchair-accessible van, but they are not ideal for mobile scooters as the wheels are often not in line with each other. 5. Modular Ramps Modular ramp A modular ramp is typically a larger, more permanent fixture than the previous ramps. Still, it doesn’t require a building permit because it can be taken down and reassembled at another location. They are constructed out of ramp sections that are built off-site and then transported to the site for speedy assembly. Aluminum is typically the best material to use for outdoor, commercial wheelchair ramp applications because it does not rust or warp, and it is the most cost-effective option. 6. Permanent Ramps Wood ramp Permanent ramps are often fabricated on-site and commonly made from wood, concrete or metal and cannot be moved or adjusted once they are set in place, so a building permit is required. Unlike modular ramps, they are built completely on-site, so the installation and construction time is much longer. These types of ramps are typically used for residences when aesthetics are more important than longevity and code compliance. Lim, S. (2021). Wheeled Mobility Use on Accessible Fixed-Route Transit: A Field Study in Environmental Docility. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062840 News Creating Safe & Equal Access for All with Wheelchair Accessible Ramps Read More » September 4, 2022 Ramps What is a Modular Wheelchair Ramp? Read More » January 11, 2024
California ADA Requirements for Access Ramps Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Oct 14, 2019 Estimated reading time: 3 minutes California ADA requirements have its own set of regulations for new construction and alterations to existing structures in regard to accessibility, so ADA ramps will need to meet these unique requirements. The purpose of the California Building Code is to, “establish the minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety, and general welfare” (California Building Code, 1.1.2). Below is a simple guideline for the California ADA ramp requirements that discusses ADA Regulations as well as California Building Code. You can also download the pdf version of the California Ramp Checklist [PDF]. Download California ADA requirements Ramp ADA Requirements Ramp Width – 48 inches of clear space between handrails. Ramp Rise – The rise for any single ramp run shall be 30 inches maximum which mean it can be 30 feet long maximum before you are required to have a resting platform. Ramp Slope – Maximum is 1:12 slope which means 1 inch of rise for every 12 inches of ramp run. Read more about ADA ramp slope requirements. Cross slope of ramp runs: Maximum 1:48. Handrail height: 34 inches – 38 inches from the walking surface. Handrail grip: 1-1/4 inch minimum to 2-inch maximum outside diameter for circular handrails. *For complete ADA ramp handrail requirements for California, view the California Building Code 11B-505. Edge protection: A curb, 2 inches high minimum, shall be provided that prevents the passage of a 4-inch diameter sphere, where any portion of the sphere is within 4 inches of the finish floor or ground surface. Landing width: The landing must be at least as wide as the widest ramp run leading to the landing, and it must have at least 48 inches between the handrails. NOTE 1: Landings at the top of the ramp must be at least 60 inches wide in the direction of travel.Landing length: Each landing must be at least 60 inches of clear length. NOTE 2: Landings at the bottom of a ramp must extend 72 inches in the direction of travel past the edge of the ramp.Landing at a change in direction: 72 inches x 60 inches minimum in the direction of DOWNWARD travel from the upper ramp run. Landings with doors or gates: All ADA ramp landings with manual, swinging doors or gates in California must comply with maneuvering clearance regulations as well as minimum platform width regulations. The California Building Code states, “Doors, when fully open, shall not reduce the required ramp landing width by more than 3 inches. Doors, in any position, shall not reduce the minimum dimension of the ramp landing to less than 42 inches.” (11B-405.7.5) Types of RowMinimum Maneuvering ClearanceApproach DirectionDoor or Gate SideLength (in direction of travel)Width (in direction of travel)3Parallel to Doorway (beyond latch side unless noted)ExhibitFrontPull78″ (42″ + min. door width1)60″24″4G.1FrontPush60″60″0”2G.2Hinge sidePull132″ (36″ + min. door width1 + 60″ for space behind the door hinge)60″36″G.3Hinge sidePush60″60″0″2G.4Latch sidePull78″ (42″ + min. door width1)60″42″G.5Latch sidePush60″60″24″G.6 1 . The ADA states that doors should42″ be at least 36″ wide.2 . Add 12″ if the door is equipped with both a latch and a closer.3 . Platform must be at least as wide as the widest ramp run that leads to it.4 . Only applicable to doors that open onto exterior platforms. Sources: 2010 ADA Regulations for Maneuvering Clearances (404.2.4)2016 California Building Code Chapter 11B for Maneuvering Clearances (11B-404.2.4)2016 California Building Code Chapter 11B for Ramp Landings (11B-405.7)2016 California Building Code Chapter 11B for Doorways (11B-405.7.5) Ramps Recommended ADA Ramp Landing Dimensions Read More » July 25, 2019 News Navigating the Complexities of Code Compliance for Multi-Use Facilities Read More » February 27, 2024
Recommended ADA Ramp Landing Dimensions Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Jul 25, 2019 Estimated reading time: 3 minutes ADA Ramp Landing Requirements Landings are required at the top and bottom of each ramp run.Ramp landings cannot have a slope greater than 1:48The ramp landing width should be as wide as the widest ramp run leading to the landing. For example, if you have an 8-foot wide ramp section that leads into a landing and then continues onto a 6-foot wide ramp section, the platform must be at least 8 feet wide.The minimum landing width between handrails is 36 inches.The minimum ramp landing length is 60 inches.If the ramp changes direction at a landing, the landing must have 60 inches clear width and 60 inches clear length. It does not matter if the ramp sections are narrower than 60 inches. If the ramp sections are wider than 60 inches, then the ramp landing must be as wide as the ramp section and at least 60 inches long.When the ramp changes direction at a landing, the handrails cannot intrude on the 60 inches by 60 inches landing area.When the landing is adjacent to a door, it must meet the minimum dimensions as stated above AND the maneuvering clearances depicted below. In summary, the handrails can impede on the minimum landing dimensions, but not the maneuvering clearances. View our typical ADA ramp layouts that comply with the landing requirements and maneuvering clearances. Maneuvering Clearances at Doorways Types of UseMinimum Maneuvering ClearanceApproach DirectionDoor or Gate SidePerpendicular to DoorwayParallel to Doorway (beyond latch side unless noted)From frontPull60 inches18 inchesFrom frontPush48 inches0 inches 1From hinge sidePull60 inches36 inchesFrom hinge sidePull54 inches42 inchesFrom hinge sidePush42 inches 222 inches 3From latch sidePull48 inches 424 inchesFrom latch sidePush42 inches 424 inches 1 . Add 12 inches if closer and latch are provided.2 . Add 6 inches if closer and latch are provided.3 . Beyond hinge side.4 . Add 6 inches if closer is provided. Source: 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design* The term ‘approach’ means that the ramp run is angled upwards onto the platform from either the latch, front, or hinge side of the door. Our Recommended ADA Ramp Landing Sizes for Doorways View: entire ramp layouts Type of UseMinimum Maneuvering ClearanceApproach DirectionDoor or Gate SidePerpendicular to DoorwayParallel to Doorway (beyond latch side unless noted)From frontPull60 inches18 inchesFrom frontPush48 inches0 inches 1From hinge sidePull60 inches36 inchesFrom hinge sidePull54 inches42 inchesFrom hinge sidePush42 inches 222 inches 3From latch sidePull48 inches 424 inchesFrom latch sidePush42 inches 424 inches 1. Add 12 inches if closer and latch are provided.2. Add 6 inches if closer and latch are provided.3. Beyond hinge side.4. Add 6 inches if closer is provided. Source: 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design Our Recommended ADA Ramp Landing Sizes for Doorways View: entire ramp layouts Ramps California ADA Requirements for Access Ramps Read More » October 14, 2019 ADARampsTools & Resources ADA Ramp Requirements Outline Read More » December 6, 2017
ADA Ramp Slope Requirements Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Mar 13, 2018 Estimated reading time: 4 minutes ADA Ramp Slope The ADA ramp slope must be no steeper than 1:12 (1 inch of vertical rise to 12 inches of ramp length.) The Americans with Disabilities Act states that these criteria must be met for any wheelchair ramp used by the public. For example, suppose the vertical rise is 10”. To calculate the ADA-required ramp length, multiply the vertical rise (10”) by 12″. Note: once you calculate the ramp length, it is easiest to round up to the nearest whole foot for planning purposes. Ramp Formula ADA Ramp Slope Calculator To calculate the ramp length, you will first need to measure the vertical rise (in inches) to the threshold – the distance from the ground to the bottom of the door you are trying to reach. Once you know the vertical rise, you can insert that number into the ADA ramp calculator. Go to ADA Ramp Calculator Note: Calculations are made assuming that the ground is completely level. If the ground is not level, learn how to maintain a compliant slope on uneven ground ADA Ramp Landing Requirements The ADA states that there must be an additional resting platform for every additional 30′ of ramp length. If the ramp changes directions at the platform, the platform is required to be 60″ x 60″. If the ramp is straight, the platform must be at least as wide as the ramp and 60″ long. Ramp Length(Inches)Ramp Length(Feet)PlatformsRequired1-360″1-30′0361-720″31-60′1721-1,080″61-90′21,081-1,440″91-120′3 Once you calculate the required ADA ramp length using the ADA ramp slope equation above, you can refer to the table below to see how many platforms you require. Each additional platform will add 60” to the overall length of the ramp system. To calculate the total space the ADA ramp will take up, you must add the required platforms and their corresponding lengths to the required ramp length. The ADA also states that there must be a 5′ x 5′ clearing at both the top and bottom of the ramp so that people in wheelchairs have a place to sit. Typically, people don’t need to purchase a platform for the bottom of the ramp because the ramp sits on a sidewalk or parking lot with enough space. If you do not have a platform or space at the top of the ramp, you will need to purchase a platform that will add 60″ to the overall length that the ADA ramp system will occupy. Example: ADA Ramp and Platform Project Here is a sample project we will walk through to calculate the total length of the ADA ramp and platforms. The facts: I have a school that needs an ADA-compliant ramp. The door is off the ground, and no existing staircase or platform system leads out from the door. The ground is almost flat, but as I move away from the door in the direction the ramp will go, the ground slopes slightly upwards. The calculations: I measure the vertical rise from the ground to the bottom of the door, and it equals 49.75″. To calculate the length of the ramp at the required 1:12 ADA ramp slope, I multiply 49.75″ by 12, which equals 597″ (49.75′). After measuring the slope of the ground, I calculate that I only need 575″ (47.9′) to maintain the 1:12 slope. I will round up to the nearest whole foot (48′) to simplify the calculations. Now I’ll look at the required platforms table above. My ramp falls under the requirements of the second row, so I need to incorporate (1) 60″ x 60″ platform that breaks up the length of the ramp. I also need (1) 60″ x 60″ at the top of the ramp. Determine the ADA ramp layout that will fit your application; if you choose a switchback ramp, you will need at least (1) additional platform. For this example, we will use an L-ramp so that it avoids an existing tree. Below is the ADA ramp layout. In total, the ramp system is 696″ (58′) long. Source: ADA Regulation 405.2 ADARampsTools & Resources How to Measure Wheelchair Ramp Ground Slope Read More » December 19, 2019 Tools & Resources Stair and Walk Surface Glossary of Terms Read More » December 1, 2022
Walk Ramp for Industrial Applications Call (513) 889-2492 ORDER NOW Tracy Mikulec Tracy Mikulec, a seasoned leader in the digital marketing realm, currently serves as the Director of Digital at SixAxis, a pioneering manufacturer of industrial and commercial safety products from renowned brands like SafeRack, ErectaStep, and Upside. With a career spanning over three decades, Tracy has been at the forefront of digital innovation, ecommerce, and technology strategy. Since January 2015, Tracy has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape at SixAxis, LLC, based in Andrews, South Carolina. His role involves leading digital strategies and overseeing technological advancements for SixAxis and its diverse portfolio of brands. Jan 09, 2018 Estimated reading time: 4 minutes Typical Walk Ramp Layout Drawings: Typical loading docks are approximately 48″ off the ground, so the threshold height for the exit doors are also 48″. A 48″ threshold height means that you need a 48′ industrial walk ramp to comply with ADA regulations. ADA states that the maximum slope for a walk ramp is a 1:12 ratio; for every 1 inch of rise, the walk ramp must be 12″ (1′) long. ADA also mandates that a walk ramp longer than 30′ must have a resting platform in the middle. Below are two typical layout drawings for a 48′ straight walk ramp and a 48′ switchback walk ramp that both include a 64″x64″ resting platform. Read 10 Checklist Items for an ADA Ramp. Aluminum VS. Galvanized Steel Walk Ramps: Aluminum: Aluminum’s best-known qualities are its light weight and high tensile strength, which means that it has an ideal weight to strength ratio for industrial applications such as warehouses. It is about one third the density of steel and much lighter than steel. Aluminum alloys commonly have a tensile strength between 70 and 700 MPa, and the range for alloys used in extrusion is normally between 150 – 300 MPa. Tensile strength is the maximum amount of tensile (tension) stress a material can endure before failure, such as breaking or permanent deformation. Tensile strength is commonly measured using MPa, which stands for megapascals. As a point of reference, the tensile strength for structural steel is 400MPa. When aluminum reacts with oxygen, a thin layer of oxide forms which makes the aluminum corrosion resistant. Some people choose to have their aluminum products anodized which simply means that an extra protective layer of oxide is applied through an electrolytic process. Anodizing aluminum will increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer which will further protect the material from corrosion, especially corrosion due to outdoor elements. This layer of oxide is self-repairing when damaged and provides better adhesion for paint primers and glues than other bare metals. Aluminum is extremely durable in neutral and slightly acidic environments, but corrosion occurs quickly in high acidic environments. High acidic environments can consist of sulfuric pools and geysers along with areas polluted by acid mine drainage. Steel: Different grades of steel exist, each with varying amounts of carbon in them. Carbon is incorporated into the iron during a smelting process which involves controlled heating and cooling of molten iron. A higher level of carbon in steel means that it will be harder, but it will also be more brittle. Whereas lower amounts of carbon allow steel to be softer but more malleable. In general, alloys are much stronger than pure metals, so steel is stronger than iron and consequently more expensive. Iron is commonly used in construction applications and is usually covered with a strong protective coating or buried within other building materials. Why? Because iron alone is not weather-resistant. The surface of the material readily combines with the oxygen in the air in the presence of moisture, thus, creating rust. That is the reason why consumers typically opt for a galvanized product. Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to iron or steel to prevent rusting; the thicker the zinc coating, the longer it will resist corrosion. This process will increase the initial cost of the product but will increase the life of the product. The main concern with galvanization is that the zinc coating eventually develops a natural carbonate on its surface by exposure to the atmosphere and rainwater. The carbonate can become brittle and crusty and eventually split, exposing fresh zinc for corrosion. Since the zinc coating is thin, it can corrode up to the base metal exposing the base to the atmosphere and corrosion as well. News Best ADA Ramp Material Read More » February 12, 2018 StairsTools & Resources Exterior Stairs – 5 Reasons Property Owners Prefer Aluminum Read More » February 21, 2018
